Last week’s Question
Last week’s question was on Soorah az-Zukhruf. The question was regarding whether the orientalists were correct in stating that this verse implied the existence of two Gods, one on Earth and one in Heaven? And if there is only one God, what is the proof from the verse? Is He in the Heavens and on the Earth at the same time?
The answer is:
Firstly, there is no contradiction in the above aayah (verse) to the Muslim’s belief in the One True God, Allaah. The answer to that lies in the word الَّذِي , which in the above aayah (verse) means ‘Who’. So that part of the aayah (verse) reads as follows:
‘It is He (Allaah) ‘Who’ is the only God in the Heavens and (it He ‘Who’ is) the only God on the Earth…’
In the Arabic language, the word الَّذِي is used for the singular. If the verse did actually intend to imply that there are two Gods – one on earth and one in heaven- the word الَّذِي would have been replaced with the word اللذان which implies dual.
Secondly, we need to establish one thing and that is Allaah is above His Throne. The meaning behind ‘… in the Heavens …’ and ‘… on the Earth …’ is that it means ‘for the people’. So the above aayah (verse) reads as follows:
‘It is He (Allaah) Who is the Only God worshipped by the people in the Heavens and it is He (Allaah) Who is the Only God worshipped by the people on the Earth. And He is the All-Wise, the All-Knower.’
This week’s Question
This week’s question is on Soorah Fussilat and this time there is several verses not just one. Firstly, we all know that Allaah mentions in countless aayaat in the Qur’aan that He created the Heavens and the Earth in six days. Of these verses is the following:
هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى عَلَى الْعَرْشِ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَلِجُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا وَمَا يَنزِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاء وَمَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا وَهُوَ مَعَكُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ
It is He Who created the heavens and the earth in six Days and then Istawaa (rose over) the Throne (in a manner that suits His Majesty). He knows what goes into the earth and what comes forth from it, what descends from the heaven and what ascends thereto. And He is with you (by His Knowledge) wheresoever you may be. And Allaah is the All-Seer of what you do. (Al-Hadeed 57:4)
In soorah Fussilat, the orientalists have found another point to claim the Qur’aan is full of errors and contradictions. Read the following verses and as you read, add up the number of days mentioned:
قُلْ أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْفُرُونَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَتَجْعَلُونَ لَهُ أَندَادًا ذَلِكَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ
Say (O Muhammad SAW): “Do you verily disbelieve in Him Who created the earth in two Days and you set up rivals (in worship) with Him? That is the Lord of the ‘Alamîn (mankind, jinns and all that exists). (Fussilat 41:9)
وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ مِن فَوْقِهَا وَبَارَكَ فِيهَا وَقَدَّرَ فِيهَا أَقْوَاتَهَا فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ سَوَاء لِّلسَّائِلِينَ
He placed therein (i.e. the earth) firm mountains from above it, and He blessed it, and measured therein its sustenance (for its dwellers) in four Days equal (i.e. all these four ‘days’ were equal in the length of time), for all those who ask (about its creation). (Fussilat 41:10)
ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاء وَهِيَ دُخَانٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا وَلِلْأَرْضِ اِئْتِيَا طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا قَالَتَا أَتَيْنَا طَائِعِينَ
Then He Istawaa (rose over) towards the heaven when it was smoke, and said to it and to the earth: “Come both of you willingly or unwillingly.” They both said: “We come, willingly.” (Fussilat 41:11)
فَقَضَاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَأَوْحَى فِي كُلِّ سَمَاء أَمْرَهَا وَزَيَّنَّا السَّمَاء الدُّنْيَا بِمَصَابِيحَ وَحِفْظًا ذَلِكَ تَقْدِيرُ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ
Then He completed and finished from their creation (as) seven heavens in two Days and He made in each heaven its affair. And We adorned the nearest (lowest) heaven with lamps (stars) to be an adornment as well as to guard (from the devils by using them as missiles against the devils). Such is the Decree of Him the All-Mighty, the All-Knower. (Fussilat 41:12)
This week’s question has a prize attached to it for the correct answer and it is as follows:
In numerous places in the Qur’aan, Allaah mentions that He created the Heavens and the Earth in 6 days, so why don’t the numbers add up in Soorah Fussilat? Or do they add up, and how? Please break it down for us in order to win the prize.